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S H Raza
Well, art is reality, art is a muse if it helps us to realise the truth. It is the major guiding element which helps you to realise the truth.
S H Raza
Contemporary Artist
About Artist
Sayed Haider Raza, a renowned 20th-century painter born in 1922 in Madhya Pradesh, India, found inspiration in his childhood memories of the dense forests and vibrant village life. As a founding member of the Progressive Artists Group, he embraced modern Indian art rooted in cultural heritage. Moving to France in 1950, he studied at École Nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, eventually settling in...
Sayed Haider Raza, a renowned 20th-century painter born in 1922 in Madhya Pradesh, India, found inspiration in his childhood memories of the dense forests and vibrant village life. As a founding member of the Progressive Artists Group, he embraced modern Indian art rooted in cultural heritage. Moving to France in 1950, he studied at École Nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, eventually settling in Paris. Raza's art, characterized by primary colors and abstract forms, explored cosmological concepts and geometric patterns.
His accolades included the Prix de la critique, Padma Shri, Lalit Kala Akademi Fellowship, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Commandeur de la Legion d'honneur. Raza established the Raza Foundation to promote Indian art and culture, supporting emerging artists and organizing exhibitions. Despite his wife's passing, he continued painting passionately until he died in 2016. The Centre Pompidou hosted a retrospective exhibition of Raza's works, titled "Raza: The Fullness of Abstraction," showcasing his renowned pieces alongside photographs and documents, marking a significant showcase of his life's work in France. Explore Raza's journey with 10 of his iconic works and browse through the works of other master artists like M. F Husain, Thota Vaikuntam and Jehangir Sabavala.
Sayed Haider Raza’s artistic journey spanned from rural India to global recognition. A founding member of the Progressive Artists' Group (PAG), Raza pushed boundaries, blending Indian traditions with modernist ideas. His style evolved from Cubism in the 1950s to expressive abstraction in the 1960s, culminating in the iconic "bindu" in the 1970s, symbolizing the core of creation. Throughout his career, Raza sought to connect deeply with nature, spirituality, and his Indian roots. He also embraced serigraphy, making his art accessible to a wider audience, ensuring his legacy reached beyond galleries.
Roots in Abstraction
Sayed Haider Raza wasn't your typical artist. This Indian modernist took the road less taken from what was dominant back in his days - figurative art - opting instead to make a move towards abstraction as his career progressed. His canvases burst into geometric abstract shapes and colours, inspired by his homeland's rich spiritual and philosophical traditions, particularly Tantric tradition that employed art as a device to catalyze the transformation of consciousness. Raza started with landscapes and cityscapes, but his true passion was exploring the connection between nature, the universe, and our inner selves. He used the "bindu," a simple dot symbolizing the core of creation, as a recurring motif. Inspired by his childhood surrounded by Indian forests, his art blended the influences of Rajasthani and Pahari miniature paintings, poetry, and meditation practices. Even living mostly in Paris, Raza's Indian roots shone brightly through his masterful use of colour.
The Art of Tranquility
Born in 1922 in rural Madhya Pradesh, Sayed Haider Raza defied easy categorization as a mere landscape artist. He spent his childhood surrounded by the dense forests of Kanha, but his artistic expression went far deeper than mere scenery. Raised with values of discipline, helpfulness, and individual pursuit, Raza's upbringing instilled a lifelong respect for nature. It wasn't just a pretty view; it was a profound teacher. From the vibrant colours to the sheer vastness, nature's lessons permeated his art. Most notably, a childhood memory of a teacher using a dot to calm his mind found its way into his artistic repertoire - what we see as the "Bindu" as the focal point in most of his works is in fact stemmed from this memory.
The Progressive Path
Driven by his passion for art, Raza landed in Bombay and enrolled at the prestigious J.J. School of Arts. Graduating in 1947, his artwork caught the eye of other young artists like F.N. Souza, K.H. Ara and others. Together, on account of Indian independence in 1947, they formed a revolutionary group: the Progressive Artists' Group (PAG). The PAG rejected the colonial-era art styles that dominated before them. They weren't interested in recreating "true Indian art" as some described it. Instead, they wanted to explore what the new identity for a newly independent India might look like. They looked back to their own rich artistic traditions and philosophies, but also embraced a global outlook. They were curious about Western art, but didn't want to simply derive from it. The PAG was all about forging a unique path for Indian art in the modern world.
From Bombay to Paris
In 1948, The PAG's first group show in Bombay was a hit, setting the stage for the onset of Indian Modernism. It was a great year for Raza too - he met the famous French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson. Cartier-Bresson saw potential in Raza's work but suggested he add more structure, recommending the art of Paul Cézanne. Feeling inspired, Raza travelled to Paris on a scholarship and spent years refining his skills at Ecole de Paris. This move to France marked a turning point in Raza's artistic journey. With the way his works progressed and which proved to be a turning point in his life, in the year 1956, he was the first non-European artist to receive the Prix de la Critique. Followed by which, he got married to French artist Janine Mongillat in 1959, who was very much instrumental in his artistic freedom and artistic fulfilment.
The Birth of Bindu
1950s: Fresh from India, Raza found inspiration in the French landscape. His paintings took on a distinctly Cubist style, emphasizing order and structure in form and composition. 1960s: A shift began. Raza moved away from Cubism towards a more fluid and expressive style. He gradually abandoned figures, landscapes, and the careful compositions of the previous decade, favoring bold gestures on canvas. In these works, the lines between foreground and background blurred, creating a unified whole. Even his medium changed from oil to acrylic. These gestural paintings brimmed with emotion, vibrant movement, and rich colours. The colours themselves transcended mere decoration; they held an emotional charge. Late 1970s: A new focus emerged – pure geometric forms. Raza's paintings became improvisations on a central theme: mapping out a metaphorical space within the mind. This period also saw the birth of the iconic "bindu," a single, meditative form that would become synonymous with his art. The bindu marked a turning point, leading him towards the pure geometric abstraction that defined his later years. In the later stages of his career, a deep longing for India, the country that had nurtured his artistic spirit, began to resurface in Raza's work. He turned his focus to capturing the essence of his homeland, the vibrancy and unique character of India, in all its glory.
Serigraphic Exploration
While at that, he was no stranger to the upsurge in serigraphy's potential in the Indian market either. At the time, he, among the top leading artists of India, came together in making their art more accessible to have a reach far and wide. Here is him, examining the intricacies of one of his serigraphs.
Famous Paintings of SH Raza
1) The Bindu Series: The Center of Creation
The Bindu (Sanskrit for "point") didn't just appear in Raza's work — it arrived like a memory resurfacing. In 1980, this tiny dot became the centre of his visual philosophy. The idea traces back to a quiet classroom in rural Madhya Pradesh where a school teacher, trying to calm an unfocused young Sayed Haider Raza, drew a single dot on a blackboard and asked him to look at it. A simple act, but one that lodged itself somewhere deep in him.
By the 1970s, after years of living in France and wrestling with Western abstraction, Raza felt something was missing. He returned to India — not permanently, but spiritually — through journeys to Ajanta-Ellora, Varanasi, Gujarat, Rajasthan. Light, earth pigments, chants, stone carvings… all of it stirred something. The Bindu emerged as his way of speaking about energy, silence, time, the impossible-to-name forces that shape our lives. And perhaps that is why these famous paintings of SH Raza continue to enthrall collectors: the simplicity is deceptive; the experience is anything but.
Key Works: Bindu (1980), Bindu Panchtatva, Bindu Chetna, and La Terre (1977) are among sayed haider raza's famous paintings.
2) The Germination Series (1984–2012)
The Germination Series feels like a quieter conversation — geometric, yes, but also intimate, almost like watching an idea take root. Raza uses the Tribhuj (triangle) almost like a character. Inverted, it becomes prakriti (the feminine force). Upright, it stands for purusha (the masculine). Many collectors say the abstract SH Raza paintings from this period feel "alive," and you can see why. They hold the tension between stillness and growth, between the known and the just-forming. There's something deeply human about them, almost like watching a thought evolve on paper.
3) Cosmic Explorations
After 2000, Raza's canvases seem to open outward. The references grow bolder — Mahabharata, Kundalini, Naga iconography — yet the treatment feels more distilled. "Surya and Naga" pairs yellow and blue Bindus in a way that somehow feels both ancient and modern. The Panchatatva Series channels the five elements using his unmistakable palette: black, red, blue, yellow, white. These later paintings of Sayed Haider Raza are the works of an artist who no longer needs to explain himself. They carry a sense of arrival, of a journey completed yet still unfolding.
Price of SH Raza's Paintings
Understanding sh raza paintings price means looking beyond numbers and into context — size, era, medium, and rarity all influence valuation, but emotion and demand often play their part too.
1) Auction Records and Market Performance
Sayed Haider Raza's auction history reads like a series of milestones in Indian modernism. "Saurashtra" (1983) soared to ₹16.42 crore ($3.49 million) at Christie's in 2010. "Tapovan" reached $4.45 million in New York in 2018. These are not just market victories; they're markers of how deeply Sayed Haider Raza's famous paintings resonate across continents and collecting cultures.
2) Price Brackets
Original Paintings:
Large abstract compositions (60" x 60"+): ₹8–40 crore ($1–5 million)
Mid-size Bindu works (36" x 36"): ₹1.6–4 crore ($200,000–$500,000)
Serigraphs:
Large-format (40" x 74"): ₹1.2–4 lakh ($1,500–$5,000)
Standard sizes (20" x 20" to 40" x 40"): ₹50,000–3.25 lakh ($650–$4,200)
Edition sizes: 50–125 prints, each hand-signed
The affordable price with the authentication from Raza makes serigraphs the best way to buy SH Raza paintings without spending on Originals which remains out of reach of a lot of collectors.
How to Choose the Right SH Raza Artwork
For collectors keen on spirituality, understanding how SH raza the artist approached sacred geometry can transform the way you experience his work — it's less about analysis and more about tuning into his visual rhythm.
1) Understand His Symbolism
The Bindu as Universal Point: Choosing a Bindu painting by Raza is like choosing a moment of stillness. Raza often described it as "the centre of my life." In the right setting — a study, an office, a meditation space — it becomes a quiet anchor, almost like a breathing point in the room.
Geometric Sacred Language: Triangles, circles, squares — Raza uses them the way poets use pauses. The Tribhuj holds layers of meaning, from gendered energies to cosmic dualities. Understanding even a fraction of this deepens your appreciation of Sayed Haider Raza art.
The Panchatatva (Five Elements): Black, red, blue, yellow, white. Each tied to Bhoomi, Vayu, Jal, Agni, Akasha. Even without knowing the symbolism, you feel the balance.
The yantra-based geometry central to SH Raza's art reflects ancient philosophies translated into contemporary abstraction.
2) Placement and Size
Scale Options:
Large-format artist SH Raza's paintings can completely redirect the energy of a room — they suit boardrooms, galleries, open-plan homes. Medium Format (36" x 36" to 40" x 40"): Perfect for personal offices or rooms where you want a focal point without overwhelming the space. Standard small Format (20" x 20" to 30" x 30"): Great for corridors, quiet corners, or compact interiors.
Modern Interior Integration: Raza's work loves clean lines and open space. Minimalist rooms seem to echo his geometry, while neutral palettes let his colours breathe. The effect is subtle but transformative — collectors often describe it as a "shift in the room's mood."
3) Personal Preference
One of the pleasures of living with Raza's work is that it evolves with you. Some pieces feel like a burst of energy; others invite long, almost meditative looking. Let your instinct guide you. Ask what draws your eye first — the colour? the symbol? the centre? These small cues often tell you more than any formal analysis.
4) Budget
Serigraphs offer a thoughtful starting point for collectors. They sit at 3–5% of the price of original paintings, yet retain value through limited editions. For collectors exploring SH Raza paintings for sale, they offer a blend of accessibility and long-term collectability — especially for those who want to grow into the world of Raza gradually.
Authenticity & Certification Process
At ArtFlute, every S.H. Raza serigraph is handled with the same care collectors offer their artworks.
1) Hand-Signed Authentication
Each piece carries Raza's pencil signature — a detail many collectors treasure.
2) Edition Numbering
Hand-written numbers (for example, "26/60") sit on the lower left, marking your place in the edition.
3) Certificate of Authenticity
Each acquisition comes with COA documentation listing title, year, medium, edition size, provenance.
4) Red Flags
Printed signatures, missing paperwork, suspiciously low prices — these deserve caution, especially in online markets.
Sayed Haider Raza (1922–2016) is remembered as a founding force behind the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group and the creator of the Bindu — a symbol that became synonymous with him. His work blends Indian spirituality with Western modernism, earning him honours like the Prix de la Critique (1956), Padma Shri (1981), Padma Bhushan (2007), Padma Vibhushan (2013), and the Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (2015).
2. How much does a SH Raza painting cost?
Original paintings: ₹8–40 crore for major canvases; ₹1.6–4 crore for mid-size. Serigraphs: ₹50,000–₹4 lakh depending on size, edition, and condition.
3. What inspired S.H. Raza's art style?
Childhood memories of Madhya Pradesh forests, the Progressive Artists' Group's modernist mission, French artistic influences, and a profound rediscovery of Indian philosophy all shaped him. By the time the Bindu arrived, it felt like the culmination of decades of searching.
4. Are S.H. Raza's paintings suitable for modern interiors?
Absolutely. Modern, minimalist spaces seem to echo his forms. Large works create presence; smaller ones create moments of pause. SH Raza paintings are highly sought in corporate offices and private homes alike. They lend both intellectual depth and visual calm.
5. What are Raza's paintings based on?
Hindu Cosmology, Tantric geometry, the five elements, the interplay of feminine and masculine energies, childhood memories, and Raza's lifelong belief that colour can be a spiritual tool. Each Syed Haider Raza painting carries its own blend of these influences, making his work endlessly compelling to collectors and admirers.